When Should You Create An Advance Care Directive?
One of the most common misconceptions about Advance Care Directives is that they are only needed by older Australians.
In reality, serious illness, injury or unexpected medical events can happen at any age.
An Advance Care Directive is often easier to create before a crisis occurs, while you have time to consider your wishes and discuss them with family members.
What Is An Advance Care Directive?
An Advance Care Directive allows you to record your wishes, preferences and values about future health care, medical treatment and personal care.
It can help provide guidance if there comes a time when you are unable to communicate or make decisions for yourself.
Why Do People Delay?
Many people avoid future planning because they believe they have plenty of time.
Others assume their family already knows what they would want.
The reality is that difficult decisions are often easier when wishes have been discussed and documented beforehand.
The Best Time Is Usually Before You Need It
Many health professionals encourage advance care planning while a person is healthy and has decision-making capacity.
This allows time to think about personal values, discuss wishes with loved ones and understand the options available.
Waiting until a medical crisis occurs can make these conversations much more difficult.
A Real-Life Example
Imagine two families.
The first family has already discussed future health care wishes and completed the relevant planning documents.
The second family has never had the conversation.
Years later, both families are faced with a serious medical event.
The first family has guidance about their loved one’s wishes. The second family is left trying to guess what decisions should be made.
This is one reason why many people choose to plan ahead.
Who Should Consider An Advance Care Directive?
Advance care planning may be worth considering if you:
- Have ongoing health conditions
- Are planning for later life
- Want your health care wishes documented
- Want to reduce uncertainty for family members
- Want to ensure important conversations happen before a crisis
Every situation is different, but advance care planning is not limited to a particular age group.
Should You Talk To Family?
Many people find it helpful to discuss their wishes with family members, trusted friends or people who may be involved in future decision-making.
Conversations can help reduce confusion and improve understanding if important decisions ever need to be made.
Do The Rules Differ Across Australia?
Yes.
Advance Care Directive laws, terminology and legal arrangements vary between Australian states and territories.
Different locations may use different forms and processes.
It is important to understand the requirements that apply where you live and seek professional advice where appropriate.
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I create an Advance Care Directive?
Many people choose to create one while they are healthy and have decision-making capacity, rather than waiting until a crisis occurs.
Is an Advance Care Directive only for older people?
No. Unexpected illness or injury can occur at any age, which is why some people choose to plan ahead regardless of age.
Should I discuss my wishes with my family?
Many people find family discussions helpful because they can reduce confusion and uncertainty later.
Can I change my Advance Care Directive?
In many circumstances, yes. Requirements vary depending on your state or territory and personal situation.
Do all states use the same Advance Care Directive system?
No. Different states and territories have different legal frameworks, forms and terminology.
Sources and Additional Information
For official information and state-specific requirements, the following organisations may be helpful:
Related Resources
- What Is An Advance Care Directive?
- What Happens If There Is No Advance Care Directive?
- Can Family Override An Advance Care Directive?
- Advance Care Directive vs EPOA
- Advance Care Directive vs Enduring Guardianship
- Free Aged Care Tools
Disclaimer: This article provides general information only and does not constitute legal, financial or professional advice. Laws vary between Australian states and territories.

